The right transition word in the right place demonstrates discourse competence — the ability to link ideas clearly and logically in French. For TCF, DELF, and DALF writing tasks, examiners assess cohérence and cohésion explicitly. This is a complete reference of 40 French connectors and transition phrases, organised by function, ready to use in any exam writing context.
Addition: Building on What You Have Already Said
Use these to layer supporting points without introducing a contrast. Rotating through several addition connectors in one response demonstrates lexical range.
Contrast: Introducing an Opposing or Nuanced Point
These are the most valuable connectors for TCF Task 3 and DELF B2 argumentative writing. Using at least two different contrast connectors per response signals B2-level discourse management to the examiner.
Cause: Explaining Why Something Happens
These connectors explain the reason behind a fact or situation. Choosing between them based on formality level and whether the cause is known to the reader is itself a B2-level skill.
Result: Showing What Follows or Consequences
Result connectors make your argument feel reasoned and coherent. They transform a list of facts into a logical sequence — exactly what examiners reward.
Illustration: Giving Examples and Clarifications
Illustration connectors ground your argument in concrete examples. An unsupported claim at B2–C1 level is a missed opportunity — examiners reward specific evidence.
Conclusion: Closing or Summarising
Conclusion connectors signal that your response is complete and that you are drawing a final position. Use exactly one per response, in the final paragraph only — using two signals poor structural control.
How to Make These Connectors Automatic
A reference list only helps if the connectors become automatic under exam time pressure. Each time you practise a writing task, choose five connectors you have not used before and force yourself to include them. After three or four practice sessions, you will reach for them naturally — because you know the function they serve, not because you memorised a list.
Use the French Writing Editor for these practice sessions. Draft a 150-word argument on any topic — technology, environment, education — and refine the connecting phrases until the logic flows without gaps. The distraction-free interface and one-click accent toolbar keep your attention entirely on your French.
